Why you should go to Peru

Though Lima has been on foodies’ short list of delicious destinations for a few years now, and Machu Picchu remains one of the wonders of the world, Peru has so much more to offer than just a few hot restaurants and well-trod tourist attractions. With landscapes ranging from hidden high-altitude hamlets in the Andes to primordial Amazonian marshes, and enormous sunny beaches to charming colonial towns, not to mention some exciting travel and tourism developments, Peru has quietly transitioned from a top South American travel hotspot to one of the world’s most exciting destinations. Here’s why you need to go there now.

1. It’s Easier to Get to (and Around) Than Ever

Once you get to Peru, flights are relatively inexpensive and frequent between the major cities, including Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado on a number of airlines (though some of the planes are still labeled).

There are more ways to get to (and around) Peru than ever.

2. Peruvian Is the New World Class Cuisine

It seems like much of the world discovered ceviche about five years ago, and since then, Peruvian cuisine has become one of the touchstones of international fine dining, with restaurants popping up from London to Los Angeles and Seattle to Singapore. Much of the initial fervor could be attributed to the success of Peruvian uber-restaurateur and cookbook authors. Peruvian food (especially ceviche) is gaining a following around the world.

Since then, other young chefs have taken up the cause and made names for themselves championing not only Peru’s bounteous seafood, but also the nation’s diverse culinary roots, which range from traditional Andean crops to Amazonian fish and fruits and blend in international influences as far-flung as Asia and Africa. Today, Lima is a hotbed of edible invention delectably on display in restaurants.

3. Lima Is Worth a Stop

Speaking of Lima, the capital is experiencing a new moment of growth and excitement. Before, many visitors spent a single night there upon arrival or departure because of inconvenient flight times. These days, the city is a destination unto itself, thanks to a crop of interesting new hotels, restaurants and museums. Though you’ll find no shortage of point’s properties Hotels in Miraflores, or the Westin in San Isidro, there are exciting new boutique hotels, as well.

As for sights, you’ll still find the 1,800-year-old ruins of Huaca Pucllana in the heart of the city, and can learn about the cultures that populated pre-Columbian Peru — and their erotic pottery! — At the beautifully curated Larco Museum. The colonial section of town is anchored by the Plaza de Armas, around which sits the Palacio de Gobierno and the Cathedral. Take time to stroll the spooky catacombs beneath the Monastery of San Francisco, too.

Don’t skip the erotic ceramics exhibit at the Museo Larco.

For a little more fun, head to the lively seaside Barranco district, where you’ll find Mate, the small but fascinating Mario Testino Museum, home to exhibits of the famous photographer’s works. Next door, the Pedro de Osma Museum houses colonial art in a stately mansion with beautiful gardens.

4. Mysterious Machu Picchu

No visit to Peru would be complete without at least a quick day trip to Machu Picchu from Cusco. Or, as an alternative for all the adventurers and budget travelers out there, you can spend four days hiking about 26 miles of the Inca Trail and arrive at Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate just in time for a dramatic sunrise above the city of Machupicchu.

You can’t come to Peru and not visit Machu Picchu.

You can make the journey there and back in a day from the city of Cusco on Train, a bus or taxi, but if you have more time, make it an overnight trip. In fact, I’d suggest coming straight here from Lima instead of stopping to acclimate in Cusco and spending a night or two there first. That should help because Cusco is 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level while Machu Picchu is at about 2,400 meters (7,900 feet). Not only that, but if you stay overnight close to Machu Picchu, you’ll also beat the day-trip crowds up to the ruins first thing in the morning before sunrise, and won’t have to worry as much about the huge lines that form to catch the shuttle buses from the town of Aguas Calientes up to the gates of the park on the mountain.

Known as the lost city of the Inca because it was one of the empire’s last strongholds after the Spanish invasion and was hidden in the jungle for centuries, the centuries-old citadel has become one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions. A day ticket will cost you 152 Peruvian.

Consider an overnight stay near Machu Picchu. There are plenty of options.

5. Culture and Crafts in the Sacred Valley

When not lounging in a casita perched on the mountainside with postcard-perfect views of the valley from its wraparound windows, venture out and explore the ancient communities of the surrounding valleys and mountain passes through a variety of excursions. One day, you might visit the ruins at Picas, while on another you can learn about traditional weaving techniques and even purchase fair-trade handmade alpaca apparel and decorative.

Spend a few days in the Sacred Valley learning about traditional Andean cultures and crafts, like weaving.

You might be in a rush to get back to Cusco, but it would be a shame to miss out on a few days in the Sacred Valley, which lies along the Urubamba River between Cusco and Machu Picchu.

You can also marvel at the enormous Incan crop terraces at Moray and buy artisanal pink salt straight from the source at the ancient mines of Maras. Then head back to the hotel for an evening of stargazing and storytelling before pisco sours in front of the fire and a dinner of dishes like guinea pig confit over beets and sticky rice.

The crop terraces at Moray make for a fascinating stop in the Sacred Valley.

6. High-Altitude History in Cusco

Once you’ve acclimated to the thin air, it’s time to hit the former Incan imperial capital of Cusco, whose original streets were laid out to resemble the shape of a jaguar. Get the lay of the land at the central Plaza de Armas, check out the massive cathedral, and pay your respects to the mummies at the Museo Inka. Then make a stop at Coricancha, the Temple of the Sun, which was once the city’s religious center and covered in pure gold plating before it was looted by the Spaniards. The hilly, bohemian San Blas district is also worth a walk for its cute little shops and cafes and sweeping views of the city. Cusco has no shortage of lovely hotels — including the grande dame Hotel Monasterio — but for something a little more intimate, try Belmond’s newer property next door, the Palacio Nazarenas.

Cusco’s Plaza de Armas at night.

7. Buenos Beaches

It might surprise you to learn that Peru has phenomenal beaches in its arid northwest. Mancora has developed a cult following among surfers, while folks with a more historic bent might like to make the colonial town of Trujillo their base for exploring the region, including the beach resort town of Huanchaco.

Mancora has become one of Peru’s top surf destinations.

8. Enigmatic Nazca

What’s a trip without a little mysticism? About 250 miles south of Lima lies the dry and dusty Nazca Desert, stretching between the towns of Nazca and Palpa. Visitors come here to take scenic flights over the plateau to see the enormous geoglyphs, or land drawings, that archaeologists believe were created by the local Nazca people between about 500 BCE and 700 CE. The shapes include animals like birds and monkeys as well as human figures, some of which stretch over 1,000 feet, and many of which have been nearly perfectly preserved, thanks to the climate. Take a scenic flight over Nazca to see the enormous geoglyphs drawn into the landscape.

9. Lovely Lake Titicaca

Even the name sounds exotic: Titicaca. And then it sounds a little dirty. But immature amusement aside, Lake Titicaca has become more and more of a draw in recent years, and for good reason. The world’s highest navigable lake is also a stronghold of indigenous Quechua and Aymara culture. Visit the floating islands of Lake Titicaca. The region’s colorful capital of Puno radiates out from the lakeshore and offers plenty of budget accommodations. Excursions and meals are built into the stay, and include activities like hikes and bike rides to pre-Columbian settlements and colonial towns and paddling through the marshes learning about the local birdlife visiting the famous floating islands of the Uros people and hiking one of the actual islands, Taquile. Locals take a break for lunch on Taquile Island. After meeting the local inhabitants and learning about their way of life and traditional handicrafts, enjoy a gourmet lunch of dishes like lake trout with Andean mint and quinoa soup with farm-grown vegetables, all with panoramic views of the lake.

10. Get Your Adrenaline Fix in Arequipa

Also down in the south just a few hours’ drive from Puno, the city of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site thanks to its unique white volcanic stone architecture.

The town of Arequipa is UNESCO-listed for its distinctive white volcanic stone architecture.  The surrounding region is also called Arequipa, and is known for high-octane thrills like whitewater rafting, trekking and mountain biking around the Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest. You can also go whitewater rafting and trekking through Colca Canyon.

11. Amazon Adventures

The Amazon is home to a new breed of river cruises that emphasize adventure, activity and wildlife over sedate socializing — it’s sort of like a safari on the water. Unspoiled Pacaya Samiria Reserve, where you might spot pink river dolphins, monkeys, sloths, anacondas and crocodile-like caimans. If you’re lucky, you might even come across manatees, capybaras or even a jaguar.

Cruises also include village visits where you might get to play with local schoolchildren — be sure to pack school supplies to bring as gifts — go out in a dugout canoe for a paddle with the local ladies or even fish for piranha.

While the river cruises tend to be based near Iquitos in the north, you can also fly to Puerto Maldonado, which is the gateway to the southern Amazon and the capital of the Madre de Dios region. From there, you can explore the Tambopata National Reserve and stay at fabulous, which has a stunning canopy walkway, and Inca Footsteps , which takes guests to a lake that’s home to the Amazon’s famous giant river otters.

12. Perfect Pisco Sours

I’ll save the best, and shortest, for last. When you come to a country that has a national cocktail, you’ve got to try it. A lot. And you’ll have plenty of opportunities to taste Peru’s national libation, the pisco sour, since variations of it will be offered to you at every turn. Take the opportunity to perfect your own recipe and pick a preferred pisco, which is a brandy made from any of eight grapes (though the best tend to be made mostly from quebranta grapes). Then sneak a few bottles back with you in your suitcase.

Learn how to make the perfect pisco sour during your trip.